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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2003
摘要
An internal norm is a pattern of behavior enforced in part by internal sanctions, such as shame, guilt and loss of self-esteem, as opposed to purely external sanctions, such as material rewards and punishment. The ability to internalize norms is widespread among humans, although in some so-called "sociopaths", this capacity is diminished or lacking. Suppose there is one 遺傳 locus that controls the capacity to internalize norms. This model shows that if an internal norm is fitness enhancing, then for plausible patterns of 社會ization, the allele for internalization of norms is 演化arily stable. This framework can be used to model Herbert Simon's (1990) explanation of 利他主義, showing that altruistic norms can "hitchhike" on the general tendency of internal norms to be personally fitness-enhancing.
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