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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2004
摘要
Decentralized groups such as close knit residential neighborhoods and ethnically linked businesses often achieve high levels of 合作 while engaging in exclusionary practices that we call parochialism. We investigate the contribution of within-group 文化 affinity to the ability of parochial groups to cooperate in 社會 dilemmas. We analyze parochial 網絡s in which the losses incurred by not trading with outsiders are offset by an enhanced ability to enforce informal contracts by fostering trust among insiders. We show that there is a range of degrees of parochialism for which parochial 網絡s can coexist with an anonymous market offering unrestricted trading opportunities. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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