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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2008
摘要
This is the second in a series of three papers devoted to energy flow and 熵 changes in chemical and 生物 processes, and to their relations to the 熱力學s of computation. In the first paper of the series, it was shown that a general-form dimensional argument from the second law of 熱力學s captures a number of 縮放律 relations governing growth and development across many domains of life. It was also argued that models of physiology based on reversible transformations provide sensible approximations within which the second-law 縮放律 is realized. This paper provides a formal basis for decomposing general cyclic, fixed-temperature chemical reactions, in terms of the chemical equivalent of Carnot's cycle for heat engines. It is shown that the second law relates the minimal chemical work required to perform a
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