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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2009
摘要
Ethnohistory, 遺傳s and simulation are used to propose a new 'budding model' to describe the historical processes by which complex irrigation communities may come into existence. We review two alternative theories, Wittfogel's top-down state-formation theory and common-pool resource management, and suggest that a budding model would better account for existing archaeological and ethnographic descriptions of a well-studied 網絡 of irrigation communities on the island of Bali. The budding model is supported by inscriptions and ethnohistorical documents describing irrigation works in and around the drainage of the Petanu River, an area with some of the oldest evidence for wet-rice agriculture in Bali. 遺傳 analysis of Y-STR and mtDNA shows correlated demographic histories and decreased 多樣性 in daugh
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