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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型:已發表論文
- 日期:2009
摘要
Small-scale human societies range from foraging bands with a strong egalitarian ethos to more 經濟ally stratified agrarian and pastoral societies. We explain this variation in 不平等 using a dynamic model in which a 族群's long-run steady-state level of 不平等 depends on the extent to which its most important forms of wealth are transmitted within families across generations. We estimate the degree of intergenerational 傳播 of three different types of wealth (material, embodied, and relational), as well as the extent of wealth 不平等 in 21 historical and contemporary 族群s. We show that intergenerational 傳播 of wealth and wealth 不平等 are substantial among pastoral and small-scale agri文化 societies (on a par with or even exceeding the most unequal modern industrial economies) but are limited among horti文化 and
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