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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2009
摘要
統計 mechanics constitutes one of the pillars of contemporary physics. Recognized as such - together with mechanics (classical, 量子, relativistic), electromagnetism and 熱力學s -, it is one of the mandatory theories studied at virtually all the intermediate- and advanced-level courses of physics around the world. As it normally happens with such basic scientific paradigms, it is placed at a crossroads of various other branches of knowledge. In the case of 統計 mechanics, the standard theory - hereafter referred to as the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) 統計 mechanics - exhibits highly relevant connections at a variety of microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic physical levels, as well as with the theory of probabilities ( in particular, with the Central Limit Theorem, CLT). In many circumstances, the ubiquitou
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