本頁只刊出中文翻譯與中文說明；英文原文請見下方原文連結。
原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2010
摘要
Situations where individuals have to contribute to joint efforts or share scarce resources are ubiquitous. Yet, without proper mechanisms to ensure 合作, the 演化ary pressure to maximize individual success tends to create a tragedy of the commons (such as over- fishing or the destruction of our environment). This contribution addresses a number of related puzzles of human behavior with an 演化ary game theoretical approach as it has been successfully used to explain the behavior of other 生物 物種 many times, from 細菌 to vertebrates. Our 智能體-based model distinguishes individuals applying four different behavioral strategies: non-cooperative individuals ("defectors''), cooperative individuals abstaining from punishment efforts (called "cooperators'' or "second-order free- riders''), cooperators who pun
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