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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型:已發表論文
- 日期:2011
摘要
Progressive telomere shortening from cell division (replicative aging) provides a barrier for human tumor progression. This program is not conserved in laboratory mice, which have longer telomeres and constitutive telomerase. Wild 物種 that do/do not use replicative aging have been reported, but the 演化 of different phenotypes and a conceptual framework for understanding their uses of telomeres is lacking. We examined telomeres/telomerase in cultured cells from > 60 mammalian 物種 to place different uses of telomeres in a broad mammalian context. Phylogeny-based 統計 analysis reconstructed ancestral states. Our analysis suggested that the ancestral mammalian phenotype included short telomeres (< 20 kb, as we now see in humans) and repressed telomerase. We argue that the repressed telomerase was a
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