聖塔非研究所

哺乳動物端粒的比較生物學:關於祖先狀態的假設和端粒在長壽決定中的作用

2011 · 已發表論文 · 更新 2026/08/30 下午12:48

摘要 Progressive telomere shortening from cell division (replicative aging) provides a barrier for human tumor progression. This program is not conserved in laboratory mice, which have longer …

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論文資訊

  • 類型:已發表論文
  • 日期:2011

摘要

Progressive telomere shortening from cell division (replicative aging) provides a barrier for human tumor progression. This program is not conserved in laboratory mice, which have longer telomeres and constitutive telomerase. Wild 物種 that do/do not use replicative aging have been reported, but the 演化 of different phenotypes and a conceptual framework for understanding their uses of telomeres is lacking. We examined telomeres/telomerase in cultured cells from > 60 mammalian 物種 to place different uses of telomeres in a broad mammalian context. Phylogeny-based 統計 analysis reconstructed ancestral states. Our analysis suggested that the ancestral mammalian phenotype included short telomeres (< 20 kb, as we now see in humans) and repressed telomerase. We argue that the repressed telomerase was a

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