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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型:已發表論文
- 日期:2011
摘要
Human niche construction encompasses both purely 生物 phenomena, such as the 演化 of lactose tolerance, and dual inheritance theory, which investigates the 傳播 of 文化 資訊. But does niche construction help to explain phenomena in which conscious intention also plays a role? The creation of the engineered landscape of Balinese rice terraces offers a test case. 族群 遺傳 analysis and archaeological evidence are used to investigate whether this phenomenon emerged historically from trial and error by generations of farmers, or alternatively was designed by Bali's rulers. In light of strong support for the former hypothesis, two models are developed to explore the 湧現 of functional structure at both local and global scales. As time goes forward and selected patterns of irrigation schedules are implemented,
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