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論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2011
摘要
The end-Permian mass extinction was the most severe 生物多樣性 crisis in Earth history. To better constrain the timing, and ultimately the causes of this event, we collected a suite of geochronologic, isotopic, and biostratigraphic data on several well-preserved sedimentary sections in South China. High-precision U-Pb dating reveals that the extinction peak occurred just before 252.28 +/- 0.08 million years ago, after a decline of 2 per mil (parts per thousand) in delta(13)C over 90,000 years, and coincided with a delta(13)C excursion of -5 parts per thousand that is estimated to have lasted <= 20,000 years. The extinction interval was less than 200,000 years and synchronous in 海洋 and terrestrial realms; associated charcoal-rich and soot-bearing layers indicate widespread wildfires on land. A m
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