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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型:已發表論文
- 日期:2011
摘要
The meaning of 熱力學 descriptions is found in large-deviations 縮放律 (Ellis 1985 熵, Large Deviations, and 統計 Mechanics (New York: Springer); Touchette 2009 Phys. Rep. 478 1-69) of the probabilities for fluctuations of averaged quantities. The central function expressing large-deviations 縮放律 is the 熵, which is the basis both for fluctuation theorems and for characterizing the 熱力學 interactions of systems. Freidlin-Wentzell theory (Freidlin and Wentzell 1998 Random Perturbations in Dynamical Systems 2nd edn (New York: Springer)) provides a quite general formulation of large-deviations 縮放律 for non-equilibrium 隨機 processes, through a remarkable representation in terms of a Hamiltonian dynamical system. A number of related methods now exist to construct the Freidlin-Wentzell Hamiltonian for many kin
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