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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2011-08-11
摘要
We present an 智能體-based model for voluntaristic processes allowing the 湧現 of leadership in small-scale societies, parameterized to apply to Pueblo societies of the northern US Southwest between AD 600 and 1300. We embed an 演化ary public-goods game in a spatial simulation of household activities in which 智能體s, representing households, decide where to farm, hunt, and locate their residences. Leaders, through their work in monitoring group members and punishing defectors, can increase the likelihood that group members will cooperate to achieve a favorable outcome in the public-goods game. We show that under certain conditions households prefer to work in a group with a leader who receives a share of the group's productivity, rather than to work in a group with no leader. Simulation produces ou
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