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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2012
摘要
Industrial agri文化 plantations are a rapidly increasing yet largely unmeasured source of tropical land cover change. Here, we evaluate impacts of oil palm plantation development on land cover, carbon flux, and agrarian community lands in West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. With a spatially explicit land change/carbon bookkeeping model, parameterized using high-resolution satellite time series and informed by socio經濟 surveys, we assess previous and project future plantation expansion under five scenarios. Although fire was the primary proximate cause of 1989-2008 de森林ation (93%) and net carbonemissions (69%), by 2007-2008, oil palm directly caused 27% of total and 40% of peatland de森林ation. Plantation land sources exhibited distinctive temporal dynamics, comprising 81% 森林s on mineral soils (
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