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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2012
摘要
The discipline of 永續 science has emerged in response to concerns of natural and 社會 scientists, policymakers, and lay people about whether the Earth can continue to support human 族群 growth and 經濟 prosperity. Yet, 永續 science has developed largely independently from and with little reference to key ecological principles that govern life on Earth. A macroecological perspective highlights three principles that should be integral to 永續 science: 1) physical conservation laws govern the flows of energy and materials between human systems and the environment, 2) smaller systems are connected by these flows to larger systems in which they are embedded, and 3) global constraints ultimately limit flows at smaller scales. Over the past few decades, decreasing per capita rates of consumption of petroleu
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