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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2012-01-31
摘要
Experiments are not models of 合作; instead, they demonstrate the presence of the ethical and other-regarding predispositions that often motivate 合作 and the punishment of free-riders. Experimental behavior predicts subjects' 合作 in the field. Ethnographic studies in small-scale societies without formal coercive institutions demonstrate that disciplining defectors is both essential to 合作 and often costly to the punisher.
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