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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2012-06-18
摘要
Background: Around the globe, school closures were used sporadically to mitigate the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. However, such closures can detrimentally impact 經濟 and 社會 life. Methods: Here, we couple a decision analytic approach with a 數學 model of influenza 傳播 to estimate the impact of school closures in terms of 流行病學ological and cost effectiveness. Our method assumes that the transmissibility and the severity of the 疾病 are uncertain, and evaluates several closure and reopening strategies that cover a range of thresholds in school-aged prevalence (SAP) and closure durations. Results: Assuming a willingness to pay per quality adjusted life-year (QALY) threshold equal to the US per capita GDP ($46,000), we found that the cost effectiveness of these strategies is highly dependent on the s
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