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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2013-08-27
摘要
The current 經濟 paradigm, which is based on increasing human 族群, 經濟 development, and standard of living, is no longer compatible with the biophysical limits of the finite Earth. Failure to recover from the 經濟 crash of 2008 is not due just to inadequate fiscal and monetary policies. The continuing global crisis is also due to scarcity of critical resources. Our macroecological studies highlight the role in the economy of energy and natural resources: oil, gas, water, arable land, metals, rare earths, fertilizers, fisheries, and wood. As the modern industrial-technological-資訊al economy expanded in recent decades, it grew by consuming the Earth's natural resources at unsustainable rates. Correlations between per capita GDP and per capita consumption of energy and other resources across nations
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