摘要 Inclusive fitness theory provides conditions for

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論文資訊

• 類型：已發表論文
• 日期：2013-11-30

摘要

Inclusive fitness theory provides conditions for the 演化ary success of a gene. These conditions ensure that the gene is selfish in the sense of Dawkins (The selfish gene, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1976): genes do not and cannot sacrifice their own fitness on behalf of the reproductive 族群. Therefore, while 自然選擇 explains the appearance of design in the living world (Dawkins in The blind watchmaker: why the evidence of 演化 reveals a universe without design, W. W. Norton, New York, 1996), inclusive fitness theory does not explain how. Indeed, Hamilton's rule is equally compatible with the 演化ary success of pro社會 altruistic genes and anti社會 捕食者y genes, whereas only the former, which account for the appearance of design, predominate in successful organisms. Inclusive fitness theory, however,

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