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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2014-04-25
摘要
The possible distinction between inanimate and living matter has been of interest to humanity for thousands of years. Clearly, such a rich question can not be answered in a single manner, and a plethora of approaches naturally do exist. However, during the last two decades, a new standpoint, of thermo統計 nature, has emerged. It is related to the proposal of nonadditive entropies in 1988, in order to generalise the celebrated Boltzmann-Gibbs additive functional, basis of standard 統計 mechanics. Such entropies have found deep fundamental interest and uncountable applications in natural, artificial and 社會 systems. In some sense, this perspective represents an epistemological paradigm shift. These entropies crucially concern 複雜系統s, in particular those whose microscopic dynamics violate 遍歷ity. Am
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