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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2016-02-03
摘要
A plethora of natural, artificial and 社會 systems exist which do not belong to the Boltzmann Gibbs (BG) 統計-mechanical world, based on the standard additive 熵 SBG and its associated exponential BG factor. Frequent behaviors in such 複雜系統s have been shown to be closely related to q-statistics instead, based on the nonadditive 熵 S-q (with S-1 = S-BG), and its associated q-exponential factor which generalizes the usual BG one. In fact, a wide range of phenomena of quite different nature exist which can be described and, in the simplest cases, understood through analytic (and explicit) functions and probability distributions which exhibit some universal features. Universality classes are concomitantly observed which can be characterized through indices such as q. We will exhibit here some such ca
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