聖塔非研究所

庫侖玻璃中的電荷雪崩和脫釘:長程相互作用的作用

2016-03-24 · 已發表論文 · 更新 2026/08/30 下午12:48

摘要 We explore the stability of far from equilibrium metastable states of a three dimensional Coulomb glass at zero temperature by studying charge avalanches triggered by a slowly varying ext…

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論文資訊

  • 類型:已發表論文
  • 日期:2016-03-24

摘要

We explore the stability of far-from-equilibrium metastable states of a three-dimensional Coulomb glass at zero temperature by studying charge avalanches triggered by a slowly varying external electric field. Surprisingly, we identify a sharply defined dynamical ("depinning") 相變 from stationary to nonstationary charge displacement at a critical value of the external electric field. Using particle-conserving dynamics, 無標度 system-spanning avalanches are observed only at the critical field. We show that the qualitative features of this depinning transition are completely different for an equivalent short-range model, highlighting the key importance of long-range interactions for nonequilibrium dynamics of Coulomb glasses.

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