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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2017-04-07
摘要
Key to 生物 success, the requisite variety that confronts an adaptive organism is the set of detectable, accessible, and controllable states in its environment. We analyze its role in the 熱力學 functioning of 資訊 ratchets-a form of autonomous Maxwellian Demon capable of exploiting fluctuations in an external 資訊 reservoir to harvest useful work from a thermal bath. This establishes a quantitative paradigm for understanding how adaptive 智能體s leverage structured thermal environments for their own 熱力學 benefit. General ratchets behave as memoryful communication channels, interacting with their environment sequentially and storing results to an output. The bulk of thermal ratchets analyzed to date, however, assume memoryless environments that generate input signals without temporal correlations. Empl
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