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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2017-06-05
摘要
Spatial patterning often occurs in ecosystems as a result of a self-organizing process caused by feedback between organisms and the physical environment. Here, we show that the spatial patterns observable in centuries-old Balinese rice terraces are also created by feedback between farmers' decisions and the 生態學 of the paddies, which triggers a transition from local to global-scale control of water shortages and rice pests. We propose an 演化ary game, based on local farmers' decisions that predicts specific 冪次定律s in spatial patterning that are also seen in a multispectral image analysis of Balinese rice terraces. The model shows how feedbacks between human decisions and ecosystem processes can evolve toward an optimal state in which total harvests are maximized and the system approaches Paret
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