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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2018-07-25
摘要
Complex natural and technological systems can be considered, on a coarse-grained level, as assemblies of elementary components: for example, 基因組s as sets of genes or texts as sets of words. On one hand, the joint occurrence of components emerges from architectural and specific constraints in such systems. On the other hand, general regularities may unify different systems, such as the broadly studied Zipf and Heaps laws, respectively concerning the distribution of component frequencies and their number as a function of system size. Dependency structures (i.e., directed 網絡s encoding the dependency relations between the components in a system) were proposed recently as a possible organizing principles underlying some of the regularities observed. However, the consequences of this assumption
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