聖塔非研究所

COVID-19 大流行中的供需衝擊:產業與職業視角

2020 · 已發表論文 · 更新 2026/08/30 下午12:48

摘要 We provide quantitative predictions of first order supply and demand shocks for the U.S. economy associated with the COVID 19 pandemic at the level of individual occupations and industrie…

本頁只刊出中文翻譯與中文說明;英文原文請見下方原文連結。

原文連結

論文資訊

  • 類型:已發表論文
  • 日期:2020

摘要

We provide quantitative predictions of first order supply and demand shocks for the U.S. economy associated with the COVID-19 pandemic at the level of individual occupations and industries. To analyze the supply shock, we classify industries as essential or non-essential and construct a Remote Labor Index, which measures the ability of different occupations to work from home. Demand shocks are based on a study of the likely effect of a severe influenza 流行病學c developed by the US Congressional Budget Office. Compared to the pre-COVID period, these shocks would threaten around 22% of the US economy’s GDP, jeopardise 24% of jobs and reduce total wage income by 17%. At the industry level, sectors such as transport are likely to have output constrained by demand shocks, while sectors relating to

※ 此為已發表論文,全文需透過期刊付費取得