摘要 A set of core features is set forth as the essenc

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論文資訊

• 類型：已發表論文
• 日期：2020

摘要

A set of core features is set forth as the essence of a 熱力學 description, which derive from large-deviation properties in systems with hierarchies of timescales, but which are not dependent upon conservation laws or microscopic reversibility in the substrate hosting the process. The most fundamental elements are the concept of a macrostate in relation to the large-deviation 熵, and the decomposition of contributions to irreversibility among interacting subsystems, which is the origin of the dependence on a concept of heat in both classical and 隨機 熱力學s. A natural decomposition is shown to exist, into a relative 熵 and a housekeeping 熵 rate, which define respectively the intensive 熱力學s of a system and an extensive 熱力學 vector embedding the system in its context. Both intensive and extensive comp

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