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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2020-06-01
摘要
The spatial composition of human portraits obeys historically changing 文化 norms. We show that it is also affected by 認知 factors that cause greater spontaneous attention to what is in front rather in the back of an 智能體. Scenes with more space in front of a directed object are both more often produced and judged as more aesthetically pleasant. This leads to the prediction that, in profile‐oriented human portraits, compositions with more space in front of depicted 智能體s (a “forward bias”) should be over‐represented. By analyzing a large dataset (total N of 1,831 paintings by 582 unique identified European painters from the 15th to the 20th century), we found evidence of this forward bias: Painters tended to put more free space in front of, rather than behind, the sitters. Additionally, we foun
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