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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2021-01-29
摘要
Conventional, neoclassical 經濟s assumes perfectly rational 智能體s (firms, consumers, investors) who face well-defined problems and arrive at optimal behaviour consistent with — in equilibrium with — the overall outcome caused by this behaviour. This rational, equilibrium system produces an elegant 經濟s, but is restrictive and often unrealistic. Complexity 經濟s relaxes these assumptions. It assumes that 智能體s differ, that they have imperfect 資訊 about other 智能體s and must, therefore, try to make sense of the situation they face. 智能體s explore, react and constantly change their actions and strategies in response to the outcome they mutually create. The resulting outcome may not be in equilibrium and may display patterns and emergent phenomena not visible to equilibrium analysis. The economy becomes s
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