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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022
摘要
Theories of early 合作 in human society often draw from a small sample of ethnographic studies of surviving 族群s of hunter–gatherers, most of which are now sedentary. Borneo hunter–gatherers (Punan, Penan) have seldom figured in comparative research because of a decades-old controversy about whether they are the descendants of farmers who adopted a hunting and gathering way of life. In 2018 we began an ethnographic study of a group of still-nomadic hunter–gatherers who call themselves Punan Batu (Cave Punan). Our 遺傳 analysis clearly indicates that they are very unlikely to be the descendants of neighbouring agri文化ists. They also preserve a song 語言 that is unrelated to other 語言s of Borneo. Dispersed travelling groups of Punan Batu with fluid membership use message sticks to stay in contact, co
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