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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022-01-28
摘要
Definition: The concept of 熵 constitutes, together with energy, a cornerstone of contemporary physics and related areas. It was originally introduced by Clausius in 1865 along abstract lines focusing on 熱力學al irreversibility of macroscopic physical processes. In the next decade, Boltzmann made the genius connection—further developed by Gibbs—of the 熵 with the microscopic world, which led to the formulation of a new and impressively successful physical theory, thereafter named 統計 mechanics. The extension to 量子 mechanical systems was formalized by von Neumann in 1927, and the connections with the theory of communications and, more widely, with the theory of 資訊 were respectively introduced by Shannon in 1948 and Jaynes in 1957. Since then, over fifty new entropic functionals emerged in the sc
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