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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022-05-23
摘要
The second law of 熱力學s can be formulated as a restriction on the 演化 of the 熵 of any system undergoing 馬可夫ian dynamics. Here I show that this form of the second law is strengthened for multi-dimensional, 複雜系統s, coupled to multiple 熱力學 reservoirs, if we have a set of a priori constraints restricting how the dynamics of each coordinate can depend on the other coordinates. As an example, this strengthened second law (SSL) applies to 複雜系統s composed of multiple physically separated, co-evolving subsystems, each identified as a coordinate of the overall system. In this example, the constraints concern how the dynamics of some subsystems are allowed to depend on the states of the other subsystems. Importantly, the SSL applies to such 複雜系統s even if some of its subsystems can change state simultaneo
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