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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022-06-27
摘要
Anthropogenic activities are increasingly affecting ecosystems across the globe. Meanwhile, empirical and theoretical evidence suggest that natural systems can exhibit abrupt collapses in response to incremental increases in the stressors, sometimes with dramatic ecological and 經濟 consequences. These catas營養級 shifts are faster and larger than expected from the changes in the stressors and happen once a tipping point is crossed. The primary mechanisms that drive ecosystem responses to perturbations lie in their architecture of relationships, i.e. how 物種 interact with each other and with the physical environment and the spatial structure of the environment. Nonetheless, existing theoretical work on catas營養級 shifts has so far largely focused on relatively simple systems that have either few 物
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