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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022-07-04
摘要
August 1972 saw the publication of Philip Anderson’s essay ‘More is different’. In it, he crystallized the idea of 湧現, arguing that “at each level of complexity entirely new properties appear” — that is, although, for example, chemistry is subject to the laws of physics, we cannot infer the field of chemistry from our knowledge of physics. Fifty years on from this landmark publication, eight scientists describe the most interesting phenomena that emerge in their fields.
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