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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2022-11-04
摘要
Optimization and expansion are two modes of staged 演化 of 複雜系統s where macroscopic observables change at a decreasing, respectively increasing, rate. The number of microscopic variables and their interactions are fixed in the first case but change dynamically in the second. A prime example of 演化ary expansion, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) time series gauge 經濟 activities in changing societal structures, and the accelerating trend of their growth probably reflects a manyfold increase of the human interactions that drive change. Naively, one could think of 文化 演化 as the result of an optimization process, and then expect the associated GDP growth to have a decelerating trend. We show how optimization and expansion can coexist by replacing 'wall clock time' t as independent variable with a measure
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