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論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2023-02-07
摘要
Despite its centennial successes in describing physical systems at thermal equilibrium, Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) 統計 mechanics have exhibited, in the last several decades, several flaws in addressing out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many 非線性 複雜系統s. In such circumstances, it has been shown that an appropriate generalization of the BG theory, known as nonextensive 統計 mechanics and based on nonadditive entropies, is able to satisfactorily handle wide classes of anomalous emerging features and violations of standard equilibrium prescriptions, such as 遍歷ity, mixing, breakdown of the symmetry of homogeneous occupancy of phase space, and related features. In the present study, we review various important results of nonextensive 統計 mechanics for dissipative and conservative dynamical systems. In particul
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