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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2023-04-14
摘要
Complex phenomena are made possible when: (i) fundamental physical symmetries are broken and (ii) from the set of broken symmetries historically selected ground states are applied to performing mechanical work and storing adaptive 資訊. Over the course of several decades Philip Anderson enumerated several key principles that can follow from broken symmetry in 複雜系統s. These include 湧現, frustrated random functions, autonomy and generalized rigidity. I describe these as the four Anderson Principles all of which are preconditions for the 湧現 of evolved function. I summarize these ideas and discuss briefly recent extensions that engage with the related concept of functional symmetry breaking, inclusive of 資訊, computation and causality.
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