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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型:已發表論文
- 日期:2023-04-19
摘要
BackgroundThe 統計 significance of clinical trial outcomes is generally interpreted quantitatively according to the same threshold of 2.5% (in one-sided tests) to control the false-positive rate or type I error, regardless of the burden of 疾病 or patient preferences. The clinical significance of trial outcomes-including patient preferences-are also considered, but through qualitative means that may be challenging to reconcile with the 統計 evidence.ObjectiveWe aimed to apply 貝氏 decision analysis to heart failure device studies to choose an optimal significance threshold that maximizes the expected utility to patients across both the null and alternative hypotheses, thereby allowing clinical significance to be incorporated into 統計 decisions either in the trial design stage or in the post-trial i
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