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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2023-05-25
摘要
The averaged steady-state surprisal links a driven 隨機 system's 資訊 processing to its nonequi-librium 熱力學 response. By explicitly accounting for the effects of nonequilibrium steady states, a decomposition of the surprisal results in an 資訊 processing first law that extends and tightens-to strict equalities-various 資訊 processing second laws. Applying 隨機 熱力學s' integral fluctuation theorems then shows that the decomposition reduces to the second laws under appropriate limits. In unifying them, the first law paves the way to identifying the mechanisms by which nonequilibrium steady-state systems leverage 資訊-bearing degrees of freedom to extract heat. To illustrate, we analyze an autonomous Maxwellian 資訊 ratchet that tunably violates detailed balance in its effective dynamics. This demonstrates h
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