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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2024
摘要
Traditionally, 數學 models in 生態學 placed an emphasis on asymptotic, long-term dynamics. However, a large number of recent studies highlighted the importance of transient dynamics in ecological and eco-演化ary systems, in particular 'long transients' that can last for hundreds of generations or even longer. Many models as well as empirical studies indicated that a system can function for a long time in a certain state or regime (a 'metastable regime') but later exhibits an abrupt transition to another regime not preceded by any parameter change (or following the change that occurred long before the transition). This scenario where tipping occurs without any apparent source of a regime shift is also referred to as 'metastability'. Despite considerable evidence of the presence of long transients
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