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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2024-10-29
摘要
The relationship between the 熱力學 and 計算 properties of physical systems has been a major theoretical interest since at least the 19th century. It has also become of increasing practical importance over the last half-century as the energetic cost of digital devices has exploded. Importantly, real-world computers obey multiple physical constraints on how they work, which affects their 熱力學 properties. Moreover, many of these constraints apply to both naturally occurring computers, like 大腦s or Eukaryotic cells, and digital systems. Most obviously, all such systems must finish their computation quickly, using as few degrees of freedom as possible. This means that they operate far from thermal equilibrium. Furthermore, many computers, both digital and 生物, are modular, hierarchical systems with st
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