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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2024-12-01
摘要
We survey archaeological evidence suggesting that among hunter-gatherers and farmers in Neolithic western Eurasia (11,700 to 5,300 years ago) elevated levels of wealth 不平等 occurred but were ephemeral and rare compared to the substantial enduring inequalities of the past five millennia. In response, we seek to understand not the de novo "creation of 不平等" but instead the processes by which substantial wealth differences could persist over long periods and why this occurred only at the end of the Neolithic, at least four millennia after the agri文化 r演化. Archaeological and anthropological evidence suggests that a culture of aggressive egalitarianism may have thwarted the 湧現 of enduring wealth 不平等 until the Late Neolithic, when new farming technologies raised the value of material wealth relativ
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