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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2025-01-09
摘要
Elections for public offices in democratic nations are large-scale examples of collective decision making. As a 複雜系統 with a multitude of interactions among 智能體s, we can anticipate that universal macroscopic patterns could emerge independent of microscopic details. Despite the availability of empirical election data, such universality, valid at all scales, countries, and elections, has not yet been observed. In this Letter, we propose a parameter-free voting model and analytically show that the distribution of the victory margin is driven by that of the voter turnout, and a scaled measure depending on margin and turnout leads to a robust universality. This is demonstrated using empirical election data from 34 countries, spanning multiple decades and electoral scales. The deviations from the
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