聖塔非研究所

人工智慧學會推理

2025-03-20 · 已發表論文 · 更新 2026/08/30 下午12:48

摘要 Julia has two sisters and one brother. How many sisters does her brother Martin have? Solving this tiny puzzle requires a bit of thinking. You might mentally picture the family of three g…

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論文資訊

  • 類型:已發表論文
  • 日期:2025-03-20

摘要

Julia has two sisters and one brother. How many sisters does her brother Martin have? Solving this tiny puzzle requires a bit of thinking. You might mentally picture the family of three girls and one boy and then realize that the boy has three sisters. Or you might figure out a more general rule: Any boy in the family will have one more sister than any girl. In other words, the answer to such a puzzle isn’t something you immediately know, like Paris is the capital of France; it requires reasoning, a central feature of human intelligence, and one that large 語言 models (LLMs) like GPT-4, for all their impressive behavior, struggle with.

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