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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2025-05-07
摘要
網絡 flows are pervasive, including the movement of people, transportation of goods, 傳播 of energy, and dissemination of 資訊; they occur on a range of empirical interconnected systems, from designed infrastructure to naturally evolved 網絡s. Despite the broad spectrum of applications, because of their domain-specific nature and the inherent analytic complexity, a comprehensive theory of 網絡 flows is lacking. We introduce a unifying treatment for 網絡 flows that considers the fundamental properties of packet symmetries, conservation laws, and routing strategies. For example, electrons in power grids possess interchangeability symmetry, unlike packages sent by postal mail, which are distinguishable. Likewise, packets can be conserved, such as cars in road 網絡s, or dissipated, such as Internet packets
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