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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2025-08-27
摘要
Understanding the relationships between organism traits and ecosystem processes is crucial for advancing ecological theory and predicting ecosystem responses to environmental change. Fundamental 生物 functions—代謝, growth, reproduction—scale predictably with organism size across diverse taxa. Moreover, 縮放律 relationships are pervasive across organizational levels, governing 族群 density, competitive interactions, and 營養級 食物網s. This review synthesizes theoretical and empirical evidence linking organism size to ecosystem processes, highlighting the significance of allometric 縮放律 laws, including the metabolic 縮放律 theory and the energy equivalence rule. It discusses deviations from these predictions due to environmental heterogeneity, biotic interactions, and 演化ary dynamics. By exploring the role of
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