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原文連結
論文資訊
- 類型：已發表論文
- 日期：2025-10-06
摘要
城市ization was one of the most significant transitions in human history, yet explanations for the rise and expansion of early cities remain contentious. Here, we propose that simple models from 族群 生態學 can integrate existing theories for the development of early cities. Using newly synthesized paleoclimatological, paleoecological, demographic, and historical data from across the Classic Period Maya Lowlands (250–1000 CE) integrated with piece-wise structural equation models, we show that 氣候 downturns, intergroup conflict, and strong economies of scale interact to promote the co演化 of 城市ism and patron–client relationships, fueling city expansion, 城市 institutions, and systemic 不平等. In addition, we elucidate how these 非線性 pathways structure the persistence or dissolution of cities. This study un
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